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High Temperatures
 Rubbers deteriorate as their temperature is raised. Each compound has a maximum safe continuous working temperature which depends upon the formulation, service conditions and level of properties required. This temperature may sometimes be exceeded for short periods if some deterioration of the properties can be safely allowed.
Rapid bending or stretching of rubber parts may also lead to a damaging build-up of heat (hysteresis) within the part - for example, a flat tyre.
Rubber which has been overheated will have severely reduced properties and parts may be unable to function as designed. It can also produce unpleasant or dangerous substances, depending upon the base rubber and additives used in the compound.
The typical temperatures for continuous and intermittent duty listed in "Engineering in Rubber" are based on simple laboratory air ageing tests. The only way to ensure totally satisfactory operation is to test the actual rubber compounds under normal (and abnormal) conditions of use.
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